. WebLogical and Critical Thinking View Course Validity applies to deductive arguments, strength applies to non-deductive arguments. readiness to consider. As mentioned previously, the author has an accessible style that makes the content relatively easy to read and engaging. Critical thinking also plays an important role in logic by helping individuals to apply logical reasoning to real-world situations. The Relationship Between Logic and Critical Thinking: Logic and critical thinking are interconnected in many ways. This is an introductory textbook in logic and critical thinking. It is quite comprehensive for a beginner book, but seems to be a good text for a course that needs a foundation for arguments. Oreck Self Propelled Vacuum, The structure of the chapters are such that it is not necessary to have to follow the chapters in their sequential order, and coverage of material can be adapted to individual instructor's preferences. WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. One of the key components of critical thinking in logic is the ability to identify and evaluate assumptions. Reviewed by Laurel Panser, Instructor, Riverland Community College on 6/20/17, This is a review of Introduction to Logic and Critical Thinking, an open source book version 1.4 by Matthew Van Cleave. . A word of warning: Once youve begun to master this meta-skill set, you will become more sensitive to absurdity. Explain the importance of critical thinking and logic. Cloudfront Api Gateway Missing Authentication Token, Logics Relationship to Critical Thinking The word logic comes from the Ancient Greek logike. It is thinking in a clear. Controversies have arisen over the generalizability of critical thinking across domains, over alleged bias in critical thinking theories and instruction, and over the relationship of critical thinking to other types of thinking. 1. History 2. Examples and Non-Examples 3. The Definition of Critical Thinking 4. Its Value 5. Critical thinking. stream slowness to assert. This textbook's modularity is really quite good. Also, the book ends rather abruptly--it moves from a description of a logical fallacy to the answers for the exercises earlier in the text. The organization of the book is fine overall, although I think adding page numbers to the table of contents and breaking it up into more separate chapters would help it to be more easily navigable. " /> There are no exercises in the rest of the chapter. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Another important concept in the relationship between logic and critical thinking is deductive reasoning. The third section on logical fallacies is quite easy to read, follow, and understand. jQuery.cachedScript( uael_url ).done(function(){ Chapter 1 covers the basics as in any standard textbook in this area. I reviewed this book for a course titled "Creative and Critical Inquiry into Modern Life." However, the terms are clearly and thoroughly explained within the text, vertical-align: -0.1em !important; Gold Standard Hotels In Caye Caulker, Thinking clearly and systematically can improve the way we express our ideas. Overall, Van Cleave's book is error-free and unbiased. In addition, Benesch (1999) defines CT as becoming aware of the assumption under which we think and act. Chapter 4 introduces common informal fallacies. This text is quite culturally relevant. It is obvious that the author cares about their subject, audience, and students. It draws on a wide-ranging review of literature and discussion. Logic provides a framework for critical For example, Chapter 3, together with a few sections from Chapter 1, can be used as a short introduction to inductive logic. Simple Logic. It begins with the basic building blocks of arguments, and practice identifying more and more complex arguments is offered. Van Cleave Categorical logic is the logic that deals with the logical relationship between categorical statements. The book contains no grammatical errors. 42 Concept The mental grouping of similar objects, events, ideas, or people. Van Cleave used terminology consistently. Journalism, Media Studies & Communications, 1.5 Using your own paraphrases of premises and conclusions to reconstruct arguments in standard form. This is an excellent introductory (first-year) Logic and Critical Thinking textbook. The textbook is fairly modular. There are an abundance of examples that inspire students to look at issues from many different political viewpoints, challenging students to practice evaluating arguments, and identifying fallacies. read more. finding holes in the logic presented. .ast-article-post .ast-date-meta .posted-on, .ast-article-post .ast-date-meta .posted-on *{background:#e0bc45;color:#000000;}.ast-article-post .ast-date-meta .posted-on .date-month, .ast-article-post .ast-date-meta .posted-on .date-year{color:#000000;}.ast-load-more:hover{color:#000000;border-color:#e0bc45;background-color:#e0bc45;}.ast-loader > div{background-color:#e0bc45;}.ast-separate-container .blog-layout-1, .ast-separate-container .blog-layout-2, .ast-separate-container .blog-layout-3{background-color:transparent;background-image:none;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post{background-color:#ffffff;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single, .ast-separate-container .comment-respond,.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li, .ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container, .ast-separate-container .error-404, .ast-separate-container .no-results, .single.ast-separate-container .ast-author-meta, .ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper, .ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget,.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper, .ast-box-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content,.ast-padded-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content{background-color:#ffffff;}.footer-adv .widget-title, .footer-adv .widget-title a.rsswidget, .ast-no-widget-row .widget-title{font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;text-transform:inherit;}.footer-adv .widget > *:not(.widget-title){font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-mobile-menu-buttons-outline.menu-toggle{background:transparent;border:1px solid #2d7bbf;color:#2d7bbf;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-mobile-menu-buttons-minimal.menu-toggle{background:transparent;color:#2d7bbf;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-mobile-menu-buttons-fill.menu-toggle{border:1px solid #2d7bbf;background:#2d7bbf;color:#ffffff;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header .ast-button-wrap .menu-toggle{border-radius:2px;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-section .user-select a, .ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-section .widget a{color:#e0bc45;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-section .user-select a:hover, .ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-section .widget a:hover{color:#e0bc45;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-above-header-navigation-wrap{display:none;}}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-main-header-nav-open .main-header-bar,.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-main-header-nav-open .main-header-bar{padding-bottom:1.5em;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-main-header-nav-open .main-header-bar,.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-main-header-nav-open .main-header-bar{padding-bottom:1em;}}.ast-above-header{border-bottom-width:1px;line-height:45px;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-merged-responsive .ast-above-header{border-bottom-width:1px;}.ast-above-header .ast-search-menu-icon .search-field{max-height:39px;padding-top:.35em;padding-bottom:.35em;}.ast-above-header-section-wrap{min-height:45px;}.ast-above-header-menu .sub-menu, .ast-above-header-menu .sub-menu a, .ast-above-header-menu .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{border-color:#eaeaea;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-merged-responsive .below-header-user-select, .ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-merged-responsive .below-header-user-select .widget, .ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-merged-responsive .below-header-user-select .widget-title{color:#000000;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-merged-responsive .below-header-user-select a{color:#e0bc45;}.ast-above-header-section .user-select a, .ast-above-header-section .widget a{color:#e0bc45;}.ast-above-header-section .search-field:focus{border-color:#e0bc45;}.ast-above-header-section .user-select a:hover, .ast-above-header-section .widget a:hover{color:#e0bc45;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-above-header-navigation,.ast-above-header-hide-on-mobile .ast-above-header-wrap{display:none;}}.ast-desktop .ast-above-header-menu.submenu-with-border .sub-menu a{border-bottom-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:#eaeaea;}.ast-desktop .ast-above-header-menu.submenu-with-border .sub-menu .sub-menu{top:-1px;}.ast-desktop .ast-above-header-menu.submenu-with-border .sub-menu{border-top-width:1px;border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-style:solid;}@media (min-width:769px){.ast-above-header-menu ul li.ast-left-align-sub-menu:hover > ul, .ast-above-header-menu ul li.ast-left-align-sub-menu.focus > ul{margin-left:-2px;}}@media (min-width:769px){.ast-container{max-width:1240px;}}@media (min-width:993px){.ast-container{max-width:1240px;}}@media (min-width:1201px){.ast-container{max-width:1240px;}}.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar, .ast-main-header-nav-open .main-header-bar{padding-bottom:0;}.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .main-header-menu > .page_item_has_children > .ast-menu-toggle, .ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .main-header-menu > .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{right:0;}.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation ul.sub-menu .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle, .ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation ul.children .page_item_has_children > .ast-menu-toggle{right:0;}.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-menu ul.sub-menu li.menu-item-has-children > a, .ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-menu ul.sub-menu li.menu-item-has-children > a, .ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-menu ul.sub-menu li.menu-item-has-children > a{padding-right:0;}.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu ul.sub-menu li.menu-item-has-children > a, .ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu ul.sub-menu li.menu-item-has-children > a, .ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu ul.sub-menu li.menu-item-has-children > a{padding-right:0;}.ast-fullscreen-below-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-enabled .ast-below-header-navigation ul.ast-below-header-menu li.menu-item-has-children > a, .ast-default-below-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-enabled .ast-below-header-navigation ul.ast-below-header-menu li.menu-item-has-children > a, .ast-flyout-below-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-enabled .ast-below-header-navigation ul.ast-below-header-menu li.menu-item-has-children > a{padding-right:0;}.ast-fullscreen-below-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle, .ast-fullscreen-below-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu-items .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{right:0;}.ast-fullscreen-below-menu-enable .ast-below-header-enabled .ast-below-header-navigation ul.ast-below-header-menu li.menu-item-has-children ul.sub-menu .ast-menu-toggle{right:0;}.ast-above-header{padding-bottom:0%;}.ast-fullscreen-above-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-navigation ul.ast-above-header-menu li.menu-item-has-children > a, .ast-default-above-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-navigation ul.ast-above-header-menu li.menu-item-has-children > a, .ast-flyout-above-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-navigation ul.ast-above-header-menu li.menu-item-has-children > a{padding-right:0;}.ast-fullscreen-above-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle, .ast-fullscreen-above-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-menu-items .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{right:0;}.ast-fullscreen-above-menu-enable .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-navigation ul.ast-above-header-menu li.menu-item-has-children ul.sub-menu .ast-menu-toggle{right:0;}@media (max-width:768px){.main-header-bar, .ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar, .ast-header-break-point .header-main-layout-2 .main-header-bar{padding-top:1.5em;padding-bottom:1.5em;}.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar, .ast-main-header-nav-open .main-header-bar{padding-bottom:0;}.main-navigation ul li a, .ast-header-break-point .main-navigation ul li a, .ast-header-break-point li.ast-masthead-custom-menu-items, li.ast-masthead-custom-menu-items{padding-top:0px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:20px;}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .page_item_has_children > .ast-menu-toggle, .ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0px;right:calc( 20px - 0.907em );}.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .main-header-menu > .page_item_has_children > .ast-menu-toggle, .ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .main-header-menu > .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{right:0;}.ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .main-header-menu > .page_item_has_children > .ast-menu-toggle, .ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .main-header-menu > .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{right:calc( 20px - 0.907em );}.ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .page_item_has_children > .ast-menu-toggle, .ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0px;}.ast-desktop .main-navigation .ast-mm-template-content, .ast-desktop .main-navigation .ast-mm-custom-text-content,.main-navigation ul.sub-menu li a, .main-navigation ul.children li a, .ast-header-break-point .main-navigation ul.sub-menu li a, .ast-header-break-point .main-navigation ul.children li a{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:30px;}.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation ul.children li li a, .ast-header-break-point .main-navigation ul.sub-menu li li a{padding-left:calc( 30px + 10px );}.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation ul.children li li li a, .ast-header-break-point .main-navigation ul.sub-menu li li li a{padding-left:calc( 30px + 20px );}.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation ul.children li li li li a, .ast-header-break-point .main-navigation ul.sub-menu li li li li a{padding-left:calc( 30px + 30px );}.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation ul.children li li li li li a, .ast-header-break-point .main-navigation ul.sub-menu li li li li li a{padding-left:calc( 30px + 40px );}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation ul.sub-menu .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle, .ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation ul.children .page_item_has_children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0px;right:calc( 20px - 0.907em );}.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation ul.sub-menu .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{margin-right:20px;right:0;}.ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation ul.sub-menu .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle, .ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation ul.children .page_item_has_children > .ast-menu-toggle{right:calc( 20px - 0.907em );}.ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .page_item_has_children .children .ast-menu-toggle, .ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children .sub-menu .ast-menu-toggle{top:0px;}.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation ul.sub-menu li.menu-item-has-children > a, .ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation ul.sub-menu li.page_item_has_children > a, .ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation ul.sub-menu li.menu-item-has-children > a, .ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation ul.sub-menu li.page_item_has_children > a, .ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation ul.sub-menu li.menu-item-has-children > a, .ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation ul.sub-menu li.page_item_has_children > a{padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:30px;}.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-menu ul.sub-menu li.menu-item-has-children > a, .ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-menu ul.sub-menu li.menu-item-has-children > a, .ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-menu ul.sub-menu li.menu-item-has-children > a{padding-right:0;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:30px;}.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu ul.sub-menu li.menu-item-has-children > a, .ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu ul.sub-menu li.menu-item-has-children > a, .ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu ul.sub-menu li.menu-item-has-children > a{padding-right:0;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:30px;}.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu ul a, .ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-actual-nav ul.sub-menu li a, .ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-navigation ul.sub-menu li a, .ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu-items ul.sub-menu li a, .ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation ul.sub-menu li a{padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:30px;}.ast-below-header, .ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header{padding-top:1em;padding-bottom:1em;}.ast-below-header-menu a, .below-header-nav-padding-support .below-header-section-1 .below-header-menu > li > a, .below-header-nav-padding-support .below-header-section-2 .below-header-menu > li > a, .ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-actual-nav > ul > li > a{padding-top:0px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:20px;}.ast-desktop .ast-below-header-menu .ast-mm-template-content, .ast-desktop .ast-below-header-menu .ast-mm-custom-text-content, .ast-below-header-menu ul a, .ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-actual-nav ul.sub-menu li a{padding-top:0px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:20px;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-actual-nav ul.sub-menu li li a, .ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu-items ul.sub-menu li li a{padding-left:calc( 20px + 10px );}.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-actual-nav ul.sub-menu li li li a, .ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu-items ul.sub-menu li li li a{padding-left:calc( 20px + 20px );}.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-actual-nav ul.sub-menu li li li li a, .ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu-items ul.sub-menu li li li li a{padding-left:calc( 20px + 30px );}.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-actual-nav ul.sub-menu li li li li li a, .ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu-items ul.sub-menu li li li li li a{padding-left:calc( 20px + 40px );}.ast-default-below-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle, .ast-default-below-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu-items .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle, .ast-flyout-below-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle, .ast-flyout-below-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu-items .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0px;right:calc( 20px - 0.907em );}.ast-default-below-menu-enable .ast-below-header-enabled .ast-below-header-navigation ul.ast-below-header-menu li.menu-item-has-children ul.sub-menu .ast-menu-toggle, .ast-flyout-below-menu-enable .ast-below-header-enabled .ast-below-header-navigation ul.ast-below-header-menu li.menu-item-has-children ul.sub-menu .ast-menu-toggle{top:0px;right:calc( 20px - 0.907em );}.ast-fullscreen-below-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle, .ast-fullscreen-below-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu-items .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{right:0;}.ast-fullscreen-below-menu-enable .ast-below-header-enabled .ast-below-header-navigation ul.ast-below-header-menu li.menu-item-has-children ul.sub-menu .ast-menu-toggle{right:0;}.ast-above-header{padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;}.ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-navigation .ast-above-header-menu > li > a, .ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-menu > li:first-child > a, .ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-menu > li:last-child > a{padding-top:0px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:20px;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-navigation > ul > .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0px;}.ast-desktop .ast-above-header-navigation .ast-mm-custom-text-content, .ast-desktop .ast-above-header-navigation .ast-mm-template-content, .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-navigation .ast-above-header-menu li ul a, .ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-menu li ul.sub-menu a, .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-menu > li:first-child .sub-menu li a{padding-top:0px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:20px;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-menu li ul.sub-menu li a{padding-left:calc( 20px + 10px );}.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-menu li ul.sub-menu li li a{padding-left:calc( 20px + 20px );}.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-menu li ul.sub-menu li li li a{padding-left:calc( 20px + 30px );}.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-menu li ul.sub-menu li li li li a{padding-left:calc( 20px + 40px );}.ast-default-above-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle, .ast-default-above-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-menu-items .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle, .ast-flyout-above-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle, .ast-flyout-above-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-menu-items .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0px;right:calc( 20px - 0.907em );}.ast-default-above-menu-enable .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-navigation ul.ast-above-header-menu li.menu-item-has-children ul.sub-menu .ast-menu-toggle, .ast-flyout-above-menu-enable .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-navigation ul.ast-above-header-menu li.menu-item-has-children ul.sub-menu .ast-menu-toggle{top:0px;right:calc( 20px - 0.907em );}.ast-fullscreen-above-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle, .ast-fullscreen-above-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-menu-items .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{right:0;}.ast-fullscreen-above-menu-enable .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-navigation ul.ast-above-header-menu li.menu-item-has-children ul.sub-menu .ast-menu-toggle{margin-right:20px;right:0;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post, .ast-separate-container .ast-article-single, .ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1, .ast-separate-container .comment-respond, .single.ast-separate-container .ast-author-details, .ast-separate-container .ast-related-posts-wrap, .ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container{padding-top:1.5em;padding-bottom:1.5em;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post, .ast-separate-container .ast-article-single,.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper, .ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1, .ast-separate-container .comment-respond,.ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper, .single.ast-separate-container .ast-author-details, .single.ast-separate-container .about-author-title-wrapper, .ast-separate-container .ast-related-posts-wrap, .ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container{padding-right:2.14em;padding-left:2.14em;}.ast-separate-container.ast-right-sidebar #primary, .ast-separate-container.ast-left-sidebar #primary, .ast-separate-container #primary, .ast-plain-container #primary{margin-top:1.5em;margin-bottom:1.5em;}.ast-left-sidebar #primary, .ast-right-sidebar #primary, .ast-separate-container.ast-right-sidebar #primary, .ast-separate-container.ast-left-sidebar #primary, .ast-separate-container #primary{padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;}.ast-footer-overlay{padding-top:2em;padding-bottom:2em;}.ast-small-footer .nav-menu a, .footer-sml-layout-2 .ast-small-footer-section-1 .menu-item a, .footer-sml-layout-2 .ast-small-footer-section-2 .menu-item a{padding-top:0em;padding-right:.5em;padding-bottom:0em;padding-left:.5em;}}@media (max-width:544px){.main-header-bar, .ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar, .ast-header-break-point .header-main-layout-2 .main-header-bar, .ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-stack .main-header-bar{padding-top:1em;padding-bottom:1em;}.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar, .ast-main-header-nav-open .main-header-bar{padding-bottom:0;}.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .main-header-menu > .page_item_has_children > .ast-menu-toggle, .ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .main-header-menu > .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{right:0;}.ast-desktop .main-navigation .ast-mm-template-content, .ast-desktop .main-navigation .ast-mm-custom-text-content,.main-navigation ul.sub-menu li a, .main-navigation ul.children li a, .ast-header-break-point .main-navigation ul.sub-menu li a, .ast-header-break-point .main-navigation ul.children li a{padding-right:0;}.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation ul.sub-menu .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{right:0;}.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-menu ul.sub-menu li.menu-item-has-children > a, .ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-menu ul.sub-menu li.menu-item-has-children > a, .ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-menu ul.sub-menu li.menu-item-has-children > a{padding-right:0;}.ast-fullscreen-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu ul.sub-menu li.menu-item-has-children > a, .ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu ul.sub-menu li.menu-item-has-children > a, .ast-flyout-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu ul.sub-menu li.menu-item-has-children > a{padding-right:0;}.ast-fullscreen-below-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle, .ast-fullscreen-below-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-menu-items .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{right:0;}.ast-fullscreen-below-menu-enable .ast-below-header-enabled .ast-below-header-navigation ul.ast-below-header-menu li.menu-item-has-children ul.sub-menu .ast-menu-toggle{right:0;}.ast-above-header{padding-top:0.5em;}.ast-fullscreen-above-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-navigation ul.ast-above-header-menu li.menu-item-has-children > a, .ast-default-above-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-navigation ul.ast-above-header-menu li.menu-item-has-children > a, .ast-flyout-above-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-navigation ul.ast-above-header-menu li.menu-item-has-children > a{padding-right:0;}.ast-fullscreen-above-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle, .ast-fullscreen-above-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-menu-items .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{right:0;}.ast-fullscreen-above-menu-enable .ast-above-header-enabled .ast-above-header-navigation ul.ast-above-header-menu li.menu-item-has-children ul.sub-menu .ast-menu-toggle{right:0;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post, .ast-separate-container .ast-article-single, .ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1, .ast-separate-container .comment-respond, .single.ast-separate-container .ast-author-details, .ast-separate-container .ast-related-posts-wrap, .ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container{padding-top:1.5em;padding-bottom:1.5em;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post, .ast-separate-container .ast-article-single,.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper, .ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1, .ast-separate-container .comment-respond,.ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper, .single.ast-separate-container .ast-author-details, .single.ast-separate-container .about-author-title-wrapper, .ast-separate-container .ast-related-posts-wrap, .ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container{padding-right:1em;padding-left:1em;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .header-main-layout-2 .site-branding, .ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-stack .ast-mobile-menu-buttons{padding-bottom:0;}}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget, .ast-separate-container #secondary .widget{margin-bottom:1.5em;}}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-separate-container #primary{padding-top:0;}}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-separate-container #primary{padding-bottom:0;}}#ast-scroll-top{background-color:#e0bc45;font-size:15px;font-size:0.9375rem;}.site-title, .site-title a{font-family:'Domine', serif;text-transform:inherit;}.site-header .site-description{text-transform:inherit;}.secondary .widget-title{font-family:'Domine', serif;text-transform:inherit;}.secondary .widget > *:not(.widget-title){font-family:'Open Sans', sans-serif;}.ast-single-post .entry-title, .page-title{font-family:'Domine', serif;text-transform:inherit;}.ast-archive-description .ast-archive-title{font-family:'Domine', serif;text-transform:inherit;}.blog .entry-title, .blog .entry-title a, .archive .entry-title, .archive .entry-title a, .search .entry-title, .search .entry-title a {font-family:'Domine', serif;text-transform:inherit;}h1, .entry-content h1, .entry-content h1 a{font-family:'Domine', serif;text-transform:inherit;}h2, .entry-content h2, .entry-content h2 a{font-family:'Domine', serif;text-transform:inherit;}h3, .entry-content h3, .entry-content h3 a{font-family:'Domine', serif;text-transform:inherit;}h4, .entry-content h4, .entry-content h4 a{font-family:'Domine', serif;text-transform:inherit;}h5, .entry-content h5, .entry-content h5 a{font-family:'Domine', serif;text-transform:inherit;}h6, .entry-content h6, .entry-content h6 a{font-family:'Domine', serif;text-transform:inherit;}.ast-desktop .ast-mega-menu-enabled.ast-below-header-menu li a:hover, .ast-desktop .ast-mega-menu-enabled.ast-below-header-menu li a:focus{background-color:#575757;}.ast-desktop .ast-below-header-navigation .astra-megamenu-li li a:hover, .ast-desktop .ast-below-header-navigation .astra-megamenu-li .menu-item a:focus{color:#ffffff;}.ast-above-header-menu .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{box-shadow:0 5px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);}.ast-above-header-menu .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper .sub-menu, .ast-above-header-menu .astra-megamenu .sub-menu{box-shadow:none;}.ast-above-header-menu.ast-mega-menu-enabled.submenu-with-border .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{border-color:#eaeaea;}.ast-below-header-menu.ast-mega-menu-enabled.submenu-with-border .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{border-color:#ffffff;}.ast-below-header-menu .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{box-shadow:0 5px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);}.ast-below-header-menu .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper .sub-menu, .ast-below-header-menu .astra-megamenu .sub-menu{box-shadow:none;}.ast-desktop .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .astra-megamenu, .ast-desktop .main-header-menu.ast-mega-menu-enabled.submenu-with-border .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{border-top-width:1px;border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-style:solid;}.ast-desktop .ast-mega-menu-enabled.main-header-menu .menu-item-heading > a{font-weight:700;font-size:1.1em;}.ast-desktop .ast-above-header .submenu-with-border .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{border-top-width:1px;border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-style:solid;}.ast-desktop .ast-below-header .submenu-with-border .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{border-top-width:1px;border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-style:solid;}.ast-advanced-headers-different-logo .advanced-header-logo, .ast-header-break-point .ast-has-mobile-header-logo .advanced-header-logo{display:inline-block;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-advanced-headers-different-logo .ast-has-mobile-header-logo .ast-mobile-header-logo{display:none;}.ast-advanced-headers-layout{width:100%;} extreme home arcades, dreft detergent recall 2022, abandoned places in nj that are legal to visit,
relationship between logic and critical thinking pdf